List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and attorney, was the one Indian and very last Governor-Typical of unbiased India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Condition (1952–54) and founder of the Indian political celebration Swatantra Celebration.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's very first Vice President (1952–sixty two) and 2nd President (1962–67). Due to the fact 1962, his birthday on September five has long been noticed as "Lecturers' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Commonly recognized for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the discovery of the influence, greater called "Raman scattering," Raman primarily labored inside the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented Along with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander of the Purchase of your Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is observed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the primary and longest-serving Primary Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Independent activist Pant was premier of your United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–50) and initially Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Household Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is broadly noted for his operates related to Girls's instruction as well as the remarriage of Hindu widows. He recognized the Widow Relationship Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows House (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Females's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A medical professional, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is commonly considered the "Maker of Modern West Bengal.". He was the second Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July one July is noticed as Nationwide Doctors' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Often titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker on the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively involved in a marketing campaign for getting Formal language standing to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, attorney, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was closely related to Mahatma Gandhi within the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was afterwards elected as the primary President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and training philosopher, Husain served as a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–56) and also the Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Later on, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to become the 3rd President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is most effective noted for his five-quantity literary operate, Background of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Religious and Civil Regulation in India; the "monumental" operate that extends more than approximately 6,five hundred pages and was released from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Prime Minister of India (1964–66) and led the country in the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Known as the "Iron Girl of India", Gandhi was the Key Minister of India for the duration of 1966–77 and 1980–eighty four. In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her federal government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led towards the development of a whole new country, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Even though learning with the College University Dublin, Giri was linked to the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he arranged labour unions and introduced them to acquire Lively participation within the Indian flexibility battle. He was elected as the 1st President from the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Write-up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and several other cupboard ministries. He grew to become the very first acting President and was ultimately elected as being the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three terms; 1954–57, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun plus the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian perform in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is ideal known for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Reward Motion". He was provided the honorific title "Acharya" ("Instructor") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian do the job.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Widely called "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Started Khudai Khidmatgar ("Purple Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three phrases; 1977–80, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader on the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect on the Indian Constitution and likewise served as the 1st Legislation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned from social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna process. He was affiliated with the Dalit Buddhist motion and approved Buddhism being a religion together with his close to 50 % 1,000,000 followers on 14 Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader from the Anti-Apartheid Motion in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Typically called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress motion was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Broadly called the "Iron Man of India", Patel was an independence activist and to start with Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–fifty). Put up-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel worked with V. P. Menon towards dissolving 555 princely states in the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Prime Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He's the sole Indian countrywide for being awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the best civilian award provided by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's very first Minister of Instruction and worked towards cost-free primary education and learning. He was widely generally known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is observed as National Schooling Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Established India's initial airline Air India. He could be the founder of assorted institutes including Tata Institute of Fundamental Analysis, Tata Memorial Medical center, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Countrywide Institute of Advanced Research, and National Centre for your Executing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Obtaining debuted being a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing entire world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's maximum award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two moments interim Primary Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two instances deputy chairman in the Organizing Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is healthier noted for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the course of the Stop India Movement in 1942. Write-up-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's initially mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved with the development of India's to start with satellite start car SLV III and was the architect of the Built-in Guided Missile Advancement Program. He labored for Indian National Committee for Place Analysis, Indian Space Exploration Organisation, Defence Analysis and Development Laboratory and was appointed as being the Scientific Advisor towards the Defence Minister, Secretary to Office of Defence Analysis and Development and Director Standard of Defence Research and Growth Organisation. Afterwards, he served because the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also known as "Queen of songs", is the initial Indian musician to get the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is known for his contribution in direction of Inexperienced Revolution in India. During the late 1970s, he worked for Worldwide Rice Investigation Institute, Manila, as well as International Maize and Wheat Study Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and typically called "Lok Nayak" ("Persons's Hero"), Narayan is healthier recognized for "Whole Revolution Movement" or "JP Movement" initiated throughout the mid-1970s to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress authorities".
Amartya Sen
Winner from the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has done research on quite a few subject areas which include social decision concept, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, choice idea, progress economics, community well being, and gender studies.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the main Chief Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His attempts and Affiliation Together with the then Minister of House Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel were being broadly acknowledged while preserving Assam united with India when elements of it were being to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and sometimes considered "the globe's best-regarded exponent of Hindustani classical songs", sitar player Shankar is noted for his collaborative work with Western musicians like Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Greatly credited because the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started off her vocation within the forties and has sung tracks in about 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan performed the instrument for greater than eight decades and it is credited to own brought the instrument on the centre stage of Indian audio.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical school. He is broadly known for the Khyal style of singing using a "mastery in excess of rhythm and precise notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from 63 Universities which includes Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently within the fields of Strong State and Products Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored all over 1600 investigation papers and 48 guides.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 Worldwide cricket matches in a vocation spanning in excess of two decades. He retains different cricket records such as the only player to acquire scored one particular hundred international generations, the initial batsman to attain a double century within a One Day Global and the only real player to accomplish greater than thirty,000 operates in the two ODI and Exam cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya can be a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served as being the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President in the Indian Nationwide Congress for 4 conditions and was the Chairman in the Hindustan Periods from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 decades, Vajpayee was elected nine instances to your Lok Sabha, 2 times to the Rajya Sabha and served because the Primary Minister of India for three phrases; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs all through 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Best Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is definitely an Indian politician who served since the 13th President of India from 2012 right up until 2017. He has actually been a senior chief from the Indian Nationwide Congress and has occupied numerous ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked in the fields of education, health, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner of your Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and in addition a member with the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Together with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s 1st Saraswati Shishu Mandir was set up by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, broadly called Sudhakantha. Prior to he bought Bharat Ranta (India's maximum civilian award), he received the Countrywide Film Award for Finest Songs Way in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), in addition to awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held Workplace for 2 conditions: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation policy for point out government Work opportunities, a pivotal step toward socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as being the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal position in the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction with the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani will be the longest serving leader of opposition while in the Lessen House of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Primary Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated important financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian economy. His tenure saw the dismantling from the License Raj as well as the introduction of the New Economic Policy, fostering financial growth.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Key Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' rights. Like a distinguished political figure, he focused on agrarian reforms and implemented policies to deal with the fears of your agricultural Group.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned as being the "Father on the Eco-friendly Revolution in India." Serving because the Director Common of the Indian Council of Agricultural Investigate, he performed a pivotal part in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.